subpage banner

Understanding the Procurement Process

As a default, the Government calls open tenders and quotations to ensure transparency, open and fair competition, and value for money. Information on the Government’s procurement opportunities can be found at the GeBIZ website.

In addition, to ensure proper accountability of the use of public money and resources, the procurement process requires approvals to be sought at key junctures. There is also segregation of key procurement roles and responsibilities to ensure there are checks and balances in the system.

The procurement process can be broadly broken down into the following stages:

govt-procurement-process

Table 1: Various Government Procurement Approaches

Estimated Procurement ValueProcurement ApproachDescriptionSourcing Methods
Not exceeding S$6,000Small Value Purchases (SVP)Buy directly from suitable suppliers or off-the-shelf, provided the prices are assessed to be reasonable
  • Verbal or written quotes
  • Off the shelf purchase
  • GeBIZ Mall Catalogues
Not exceeding S$90,000Quotation1. Open Quotation
Quotation notice published openly on GeBIZ inviting suppliers to bid according to the specified requirements
  • Invitation to Quote (ITQ)
2. Limited Quotation
One or a few selected suppliers will be invited to bid according to the specified requirements
  • Invitation to Quote (ITQ) issued to selected suppliers
Exceeding S$90,000 Tender
  • Tender Lite (not exceeding S$1,000,000)
  • Tender (exceeding S$1,000,000)
1. Open Tender
Tender notice published openly on GeBIZ inviting any interested supplier to bid according to the specified requirements
  • Invitation to Tender (ITT)
2. Selective Tender
A 2-stage process in which interested suppliers will be shortlisted based on their capabilities via an open pre-qualification exercise. The shortlisted suppliers will be invited to submit their bids
Pre-qualification exercise followed by Invitation to Tender (ITT) for qualified suppliers
3. Limited Tender
One or a few selected suppliers will be invited to Tender
Invitation to Tender (ITT) is issued to selected suppliers

Note: All threshold values indicated in the table are exclusive of GST

 

 

For feedback on specific tenders/quotations, kindly contact the procuring agency.

For feedback on GeBIZ, please contact GeBIZ Service Helpdesk.

For general feedback on Government Procurement, please submit your feedback via MOF Feedback Channel.